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1.  -  The Watchmaker

If you want a true classic, the first thing that you should organize is a really good (and I mean good) watchmaker.
I am not talking about the sort that changes batteries and sends everything else to the factory.
What I have in mind is the increasingly rare kind of watchmaker who has a rear room in his shop stocked with all kinds of spare parts for the most common movements made in the last sixty years.

Finding such a watchmaker is much harder than finding a certain watch! I was lucky to find a person like this - not, as you might expect, a sixty-something year old grey-haired master of the trade with an obscure little shop in a back alley (though someone like this may be exactly what you need), but rather a young lady who has had a special training in historic watch repair.

2.  -  The Brand

If you don't find a watchmaker of the type I described, there is only one way to play it reasonably safe:
Go for a brand that still exists!
Major brands usually stock parts for about thirty years, and for most of them, it is a question of honor to try everything possible to get one of their products running again.

Some companies have special departments dedicated to restoration; Patek Philippe, e.g., will even make missing parts for one of their old pocket or wristwatches. This, however, can take a long time, and it can become extremely expensive.

3.  -  Where To Buy

Buy your vintage watch from a reliable source, if possible, with a guarantee, or make arrangements to give the watch back if it does not correspond to the dealer's description.

Good sources to buy vintage watches are auction houses of all kinds (including internet auctions if you have a money-back guarantee); you get reasonably reliable descriptions (make sure to understand what a "very good" means), you can be sure that the watch is genuine, and you can also be sure that there are no questions about the ownership (to put it mildly ...).

Flea markets or special watch markets are OK if

  • you know exactly what you are doing (meaning you know a thing or two about watches),

  • and if you are dealing with a seller who will not have disappeared the next day. If you pay cash at a booth with a sign "John Doe - Vintage Watches" it may be difficult to trace the seller if a problem should arise.

Always make sure to get a receipt with the dealer's address on it that lists brand, reference number and/or serial number of the watch that you bought.

4.  -  Knowledge Is Power

This is probably the most often ignored, yet probably the most important factor in the game of hunting down a classic:
Become as much of an expert as possible!
Knowledge is power - learn about the various references and calibers (including their special potential flaws) of your favorite brand or type of watch, and you will know exactly when to spend how much on which watch.

If you want a vintage Omega, an early Patek Philippe, or a classic Breitling, you should first buy (and read!) the books, then buy the watch.

5.  -  Accept That Your Watch Is Old

Although this should be understood, please remember that you must not expect too much from a vintage watch!

Even if it is a "certified chronometer," this only means that it did meet the regulations when it was made - and this may have been thirty years ago.
A minute slow or fast per day does not even make me frown in a watch from the fifties, and I accept five minutes in a late 19th century pocket watch.

It is a special feeling to have a true classic on your wrist, but, like when you are driving a vintage car, you must make concessions: You wouldn't expect a 1964 Jaguar E-Type to out-perform a 2001 Porsche, right?

Like accuracy, water-proofness is another issue that you shouldn't take for granted in a vintage watch. If you don't know for sure that the watch has recently been serviced and checked, don't rely on a diver's watch from the sixties as still being water-proof.

If you keep this in mind, you will be more or less on the safe side - there is no such thing as an absolute guarantee. If you want this, buy a new watch from an authorized dealer.
With increasing experience, you will probably become more and more ready to accept a risk.

The first time when you notice that the watch that is offered as type X is in fact the rare variant Y, and you will get it for a low price, will be one of the highlights in your collector's career that you will remember forever.

On the other hand, you will also never forget the day when you bought a watch for what looked like a reasonable price only to find out later that is was a "marriage" between a movement and a case that were never meant for each other.

I have experienced both situations myself, and I wouldn't want to miss these experiences. You learn from them, and they are what really makes collecting watches such fun!

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Swiss Watches Companies

Company

Founded

Name

Year

City

By

Aegler

1878

Biel

Jean Aegler

Agassiz Watch Co.

1876

Genève

Fabr. d'horlogerie du Vallon

Alpina, Union Horlogère

1883

Biel

cooperative (Genossenschaft)

Altus

1920

Biel

Hans Troesch

Angélus

1891

Le Locle

Stolz Frères S.A.

Arbu

1937

Biel

A. Bueche

Ardath Watch Co.

1935

Genève

Edmond Dreyfus

Arsa

1898

Tramelan

A. Reymond

Aubert-Piguet, A.

1895

Le Brassus

Paul Piguet-Capt

Audemars Piguet

1875

Le Brassus

J. Audemars & E. Piguet

Baume & Mercier

1918

Genève

W. Baume & P. Mercier

Benrus Watch Co.

1923

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Benjamin Lazrus

Blancpain

1735

Villeret

(cf. Rayville)

Borel, Ernest

1859

Neuchâtel

J.-Alph. Borel-Courvoisier

Bovet Frères

1888

Fleurier

Landry Frères

Breguet

1775

Paris

Abraham-Louis Breguet

Breitling, G.-Léon

1884

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Léon Breitling

Buhré, Paul

1815

Le Locle

Paul Buhré

Büren Watch

1867

Büren a.A.

F. Suter

Bulova Watch Co.

1885

Biel

Bulova

Buser Frères & Cie.

1916

Niederdorf

Buser & Cie.

B.W.C. (Buttes Watch Co.)

1920

Buttes

A. Charlet

Cart, Robert

1921

Le Locle

Robert Cart

Cartier

1847

Paris

Louis-François Cartier

Certina

1888

Grenchen

Kurth Frères

Chopard, le petit-fils de L.U.

1860

Genève

L.U. Chopard

Civitas

-

-

(cf. Moeris)

Concord Watch Co.

1908

Biel

Societé Anonyme

Cortébert Watch Co.

1790

Cortébert

Adam Louis Juillard

Corum

1955

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Gaston Ries

Cyma

1891

Tavannes

Tavannes Watch, H.F. Sandoz

Damas

1903

Tramelan

Ch. Ed. & J. Béguelin

Derby

1858

La Chaux-de-Fonds

J.A. Vuilleumier

Dome

1925

Biel

Selza Watch, V. Gisiger

Doxa

1889

Le Locle

Georges Ducommun

Driva Watch Co.

1924

Genève

A. Hirsch

Dubois & Fils

1785

Le Locle

Philippe Dubois

Duvoisin, Henri

1890

Le Geneveys

Paul Duvoisin

Ebel

1911

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Blum & Cie.

Eberhard & Cie.

1887

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Georges Eberhard

Eldor Watch Co.

1920

Genève

E. Bill

Enicar

1914

Longeau

Ariste Racine

Eska

1918

Grenchen

S. & E. Kocher

Eterna

1856

Grenchen

U. Schild

Excelsior Park

1866

St. Imier

J.F. Jeanneret

Fleurier Watch Co. "Arcadia"

1882

Fleurier

J.S. Jéquier

Fortis

1912

Grenchen

Walöter Vogt

Frey & Co.

1888

Biel

Monnier & Frey

Fulton

1885

Biel

Gustave Homberger

Gallet & Co.

1826

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Julien Gallet

Geneva Sport Watch Co.

1930

Genève

F. Delay & J. Robert

Gigandet-Wakman

1925

Solothurn

Rieder & Gigandet

Girard-Perregaux

1791/1856

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Mouliné & Bautte

Glycine

1914

Biel

Glycine S.A.

Gruen Watch

1903

Biel

Gruen Watch Co. S.A.

Gübelin, E.

1854

Luzern

Maurice Breitschmid

Haas Neveux & Cie.

1848

Genève

B. Haas Jeune

Helvetia

1895

Biel

General Watch Co.

Heuer Ed. & Co.

1864

Biel

Edouard Heuer

Invicta S.A.

1837

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Raphael Picard

IWC

1868

Schaffhausen

F.A. Jones and J.H. Moser

Jaeger-LeCoultre

1925

Le Sentier

Ed. Jaeger / J.-D. LeCoultre

Jürgensen, J.

1834

Le Locle

Jules Jürgensen

Juvenia

1860

La Chaux-de-Fonds

J. Didisheim-Goldschmidt

Kelek

1896

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Ernest Gorgerat

La Champagne, "Aster"

1854

Biel

Louis Muller

Lanco, Langendorf Watch Co.

1873

Langendorf

Jean Kottmann

Lavina

1852

Villeret

Paul Brack

LeCoultre & Cie.

1833

Le Sentier

A. LeCoultre

Lemania Watch Co.

1884

L'Orient

Alfred Lugrin

Léonidas Watch Co.

1841

St. Imier

Julien Bourquin

Le Phare

1888

La Chaux-de-Fonds

C. Barbezat-Baillod

Longines Watch Co.

1832/1866

St. Imier

Ernest Francillon

Luxor

1935

Le Locle

J.H. Brunner

Martel Watch

1911

Les Ponts-de-Martel

Georges Pellaton-Steudler

Marvin Watch

1850

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Marc and Emmanuel Didisheim

Mathey-Tissot

1886

Les Ponts-de-Martel

Edm. Mathey-Tissot

Meylan Watch Co.

1878

Le Brassus

Ch.-H. Meylan

Mido

1918

Biel

G. Schären

Mimo

1889

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Otto Graef

Minerva

1858

Villeret

Robert Frères

Moeris

1893

St. Imier

Moeri & Jeanneret

Moser, Henry

1826

Le Locle

Henry Moser

Movado Watch Co.

1881

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Achille Ditesheim

Niton

1919

Genève

Jeannet, Morel & Bourquin

Nivada

1925

Grenchen

Wullimann, Schneider & Cie.

Numa Jeannin

-

-

(cf. Olma)

Olma, Numa Jeannin

1906

Fleurier

Numa Jeannin

Omega

1848/1894

Biel

Louis Brandt

Oris

1904

Hölstein

Cattin & Christian

Patek Philippe & Co.

1839

Genève

A.N. de Patek, J.A. Philippe

Phénix Watch Co.

1873

Porrentruy

Dubail, Monnin, Frossard & Co.

Piaget & Co.

1874

La Côte-aux-Fées

Gges. Piaget

Pierce

1883

Biel

Lévy Frères

Piguet, Les Fils de Victorin

1880

Le Sentier

Victorin Piguet

Piguet, Frédéric

1858

Le Brassus

Louis Elysée Piguet

Précimax

1933

Neuchâtel

S. Tripet

Rado

1917

Longeau

Schlup & Co.

Rayville

1735/1932

Villeret

J.J. Blancpain

Record Watch

1905

Tramelan

Record S.A.

Recta

1897

Biel

Muller & Vaucher

Revue

1853

Waldenburg

G. Thommen

Roamer

1888

Solothurn

Fritz Meyer

Silvana

1868

Tramelan

H. Gasser & Co.

Solvil & Titus

1892

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Paul Ditisheim

Tissot

1853

Le Locle

Chs.-F. Tissot & Fils

Ulysse Nardin

1846

Le Locle

Ulysse Nardin

Universal Watch

1894

Genève

G. Perret & L. Berthoud

Uweco

-

-

(cf. Universal)

Vacheron & Constantin

1755

Genève

J.-M. Vacheron & F. Constantin

Venus

1918

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Paul Schwarz-Etienne

Vulcain

1858

La Chaux-de-Fonds

Maurice Ditisheim

Wenger B.C.

1915

Genève

Bernhard Wenger

West End

1917

Genève

Scocieté anonyme

Wilka Watch Co.

1902

Genève

Wilhelm Kaufmann

Wig-Wag

-

-

(cf. La Champagne)

Wittnauer & Cie.

1897

Genè

Wittnauer Frères

Wyler

1931

Biel

Paul Wyler

Zenith

1865

Le Locle

Georges Favre-Bulle

Zodiac

1882

Le Locle

Ariste Calame

Swiss Replicas

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